I wonder if the procedure can be avoided by installing ACE from a different volume? (Update: A quick look with Pacifist suggests that it can't be done.)
That would be a quick way to render Big Sur unbootable. It has to be
inserted by the installer then there is a routine that is automatically run from the Recovery Assistant that I believe patches the boot image. I didn't mention it because it required no intervention or interaction on my part.
I don't understand how the part about command-control-space fits in.
It is a separate issue/change/difference between Intel and M1 Macs.