(Dunno why your 250% tags don't work in "Quote" format.)
OK... No luck!
Here's a step by step of what I did...
- I first tried a clean install.
- Cloned boot volume to external. (Both drives are SSDs.)
- Erased boot volume.
- D/l'ed High Sierra to empty partition on external...HFS+ as expected.
- Shut down after Installer had launched but before going any further.
- Restarted in boot volume clone.
- Cloned product of steps 4 & 5 to previously erased boot volume...HFS+ as expected.
- Completed installation.
- Aaargh!!!
- Erased HS installation.
- Cloned step 1 clone back to its original home.
- Upgraded with HS installer...APFS as expected.
- Aaargh!!!
- Re-d/l'ed HS from App Store.
- Clean install.
- Aaargh!!!
(I was flustered, and I trashed my notes along with High Sierra; I hope I'm not omitting anything important.)
My MAJOR problem with HS was with Keychain Access...
- My "Changed" login password wasn't perpetuated.
- I reinstated it, and it worked, but it didn't survive either shut down or simple restart.
- My "Local Items" weren't perpetuated.
- Re-added "Local Items" sometimes survived shut down or simple restart...sometimes didn't.
- Aaargh!!!
- Filed bug report with Apple.
As you might expect, I'm back in Sierra.
Aftermath: After I erased the step 12 HS installation I wanted to reformat the volume as HFS+ but couldn't do so from a local volume, so I booted into Recovery Drive but got an endless SBOD when I tried to get to Disk Utility, and I wound up erasing and reinstalling my entire internal drive.