If you plan to encrypt (Filevault) an APFS drive Format the drive APFS (encrypted)
INITIALLY - It takes only seconds to format a drive APFS (encrypted) and there is no noticeable delay in installing MacOS or restoring data from a backup.
- encrypting an APFS volume that has data on it can take a day or more to complete. NOTE: the computer can be used even while as the boot drive is being encrypted.
To clarify, that sounds like it pertains to a clean install of macOS 10.13, but not to upgrading an existing installation.