...was still curious why AHT wouldn't run because I knew it was built in, that is, would run without the disk. I guess it is part of the OS and not in the firmware?
I dunno why you insist on the "D" thing after my last few posts?
Using Apple Hardware Test on computers (that shipped) with OS X v10.7 and earlier
AHT is located on the Applications Install Disc 2 and should be included with your computer.... To start AHT on these computers make sure the Applications Install Disc 2 is inserted into the built-in optical drive, external Apple Superdrive.... (Emphasis added)
Your version of OS X has nothing to do with where AHT lives, rather it's a function of how new your Mac is, and yours is not new enough.